Linguistics

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Linguistics has been offered at Queen鈥檚 since the late 1970's. In 2009, it joined the Department of German, being housed previously with French Studies. Since an amalgamation in 2011, Linguistics is part of the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures. The program consists of three permanent faculty members as well as a wonderful team of talented adjunct faculty. This relatively small program is extremely vibrant and offers superb training to award-winning students, many of whom are recruited by the best graduate programs in North America.

For information about the major or minor in Linguistics, please visit page.

LING Courses

The Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures offers courses covering the core aspects of Linguistics as well as other Linguistics-related courses. Students can count the courses toward a Major or Minor in Linguistics, take them as concept courses toward a World Language Studies Minor, or as electives.

Course Title Description
LING 100/6.0 Introduction to Linguistics This course provides an introduction to the linguistic study of language. Topics covered include phonetics, phonology, morphology, and syntax. The course focuses on universal characteristics of language and draws on examples from a variety of languages.
LING 202/3.0 Canadian English This course investigates the distinctive characteristics of Canadian English as it is spoken and written today. Topics include historical development, regional dialects, and current changes. Students will have access to the extensive bibliographic and computer corpus resources of the Strathy Language Unit.
LING 205/3.0 Language and Power This course examines how language reflects and creates power relations in society. Students will learn fundamentals in the linguistic study of language usage and style, and examine language and power in areas such as language socialization, language and age, language and gender, language and education, and language and culture.
LING 210/3.0 Language Acquisition and Learning How do children acquire their first language? How are second/subsequent languages learned? Topics include first language stages of learning, bilingualism, language disorders, theories of learning, individual differences, interlanguage, and language  instruction, including contexts of heritage languages and language revitalization. 
PREREQUISITE:  Level 2.  
LING 310/3.0 Phonetics This course provides a foundation in the study of speech sounds. The focus is on articulatory phonetics, how to classify and transcribe different sounds of speech according to their articulatory features. The course also offers an introduction to acoustic phonetics and feature geometry theory.
PREREQUISITE:  LING 100/6.0 or permission of the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
LING 320/3.0 Phonology Principles and methods of modern generative phonology. Examination of the formal properties of the sound systems of languages. Current theoretical controversies as well as particular synchronic and diachronic problems in a variety of languages.
PREREQUISITE:  LING 100/6.0 or permission of the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
LING 330/3.0 Morphology This course provides a foundation in principles of morphological analysis. Topics covered include inflectional and derivational morphology as well as the morphology-syntax and morphology-phonology interfaces. Emphasis is placed on practical discovery method, and formal analysis and explanation.
PREREQUISITE:  LING 100/6.0 or permission of the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
LING 340/3.0 Syntax This course provides a foundation in syntactic analysis and explanation. The course focuses on the relation between structure and meaning, and assumes the framework of Universal Grammar Theory. Topics covered include thematic roles, case, anaphora, NP movement and WH movement.
PREREQUISITE:  LING 100/6.0 or permission of the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
LING 350/3.0 Introduction to Historical Linguistics This course introduces the linguistic study of historical language change. The focus is on principles and method in the study of phonological, morphological and syntactic change. Case studies will be drawn from a cross-section of languages, including but not limited to members of the Indo-European language family.
PREREQUISITE:  LING 320/3.0 or permission of the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
LING 360/3.0 Comparative Morpho-Syntax This course examines morpho-syntactic variation across languages. Topics covered include argument structure, derivation versus compounding, case, anaphora, determiners, clause typing and related phenomena. The course assumes the framework of Universal Grammar Theory with a focus on how comparative studies in morpho-syntax inform linguistic analysis and theory.
PREREQUISITE:  LING 330/3.0 and LING 340/3.0 or permission of the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
LING 370/3.0 Living Languages: Resilience and Revitalization in Practice

This course examines how Indigenous and minority peoples globally are responding to the potential loss of their languages. In addition to the social, political, and economic causes and impacts of language loss, we will examine how diverse groups of people are resisting this loss. Strategies for reclaiming and strengthening languages are analyzed.
PREREQUISITE:  One of LLCU 110/3.0, LING 100/6.0, or LING 205/3.0.

LING 400/3.0 Linguistic Analysis and Argumentation

This course explores the forms of reasoning and evidence used in constructing and evaluating scientific arguments in linguistics, through discussion of articles that represent significant innovations and controversies in linguistic theory. Emphasis is on the structure of arguments, rather than on the analysis of individual languages or phenomena.
PREREQUISITE:  LING310/3.0, LING 320/3.0, LING 330/3.0, and LING 340/3.0

LING 415/3.0 Semantics The aim of this course is to provide students with an understanding of the fundamental concepts and tools of analysis in semantics. Students will learn to recognize and identify different features of word meaning and a variety of semantic relations between words and sentences. The characteristics of logical relations and truth-functional semantics and the role these play in the interpretation of words and sentences will be discussed.
PREREQUISITE:  LING 340/3.0, or permission of the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
LING 435/3.0

Advanced Morpho-Syntax

This course addresses advanced topics in the interface between morphology and syntax from comparative perspective, drawing on evidence from different languages. Readings are selected from the current research literature, and the class includes a substantial component of student presentations and class discussion.
PREREQUISITE:  LING 330/3.0 and LING 340/3.0.

LING 475/9.0 Field Methods in Linguistics This course provides instruction in method and procedure in linguistic fieldwork. The course investigates the syntax, morphology and phonology of a language unfamiliar to the participants. The instruction is structured around weekly fieldwork sessions dedicated to data collection working with a native speaker of the language, and weekly workshops devoted to analysis. The course contains an intensive independent study component.
PREREQUISITE:  LING 310/3.0, LING 320/3.0, LING 330/3.0, LING 340/3.0.
LING 490/3.0 Special Topics in Linguistics

This is a seminar course on a selected topic relating to linguistics; content varies from year to year. For detailed information, consult the Department's current year's Special Topics Offerings webpage.
PREREQUISITE:  9.0 units at the 300 level or above in LING.

LING 501/3.0 Directed Readings in Linguistics Upon agreement with a qualified instructor, this course may be taken by an upper-year student in Linguistics to explore a specific area or methodology. Regular meetings, directed readings.
PREREQUISITE:  (6.0 units at the 300 level or above in LING) and (a GPA of 3.50) and permission of the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures.
LING 505/9.0 Honours Thesis in Linguistics Upon agreement with a qualified instructor, students with fourth year standing in Linguistics may take this course to develop and demonstrate research skills in Linguistics. Working under supervision, students will choose a specific topic in a particular language, prepare a research proposal which involves the collection and analysis of data, carry out the research, and write a thesis based on the results. Fall and Winter Terms.
PREREQUISITE:  Level 4 in a LING Plan and (12.0 units at the 300 level or above in LING) and (a GPA of 3.50) and permission of the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures.

Click  for the current Course Offerings.

Resources

Linguistics students have the opportunity to practice and expand their subject knowledge in a variety of ways.

You can consider work as a Teaching Assistant, think of volunteering at a local hospital (work with patients with communication impairment) or at the Queen鈥檚 International Centre as part of an English Conversation group.

The Linguistics Research Group exists to bring together researchers at Queen鈥檚 working on topics relating to language. We aim to create an inclusive environment for discussion, and welcome anyone who is interested in language-related research to attend, including undergraduate and graduate students. Topics are determined by the current interests of attendees, and include round-table discussions of recent papers or current topics in linguistics and language research, as well as presentations of current work.

Linguistics students are encouraged to apply for a Teaching Assistant position for LING 100: Introduction to Linguistics. Students wishing to apply for this position should meet the following criteria: be registered in either Major or Minor Plan in Linguistics; have completed LING-100 with a final grade of A- or above. Selection will be based on LING course grades, the number of core LING courses completed, and year of study.

Different research assistantship opportunities are available for Linguistics students every year. Look for Work-Study or SWEP positions in the Departments of , Philosophy or in .

Network with professors and peers in your courses for the best opportunities!

There are many undergraduate student conferences for Linguistics students.

You have the opportunity to share your research, exchange ideas and network. The following is a list of undergraduate linguistics conferences in North America that have been recently active (some conferences are not held every year):

  • Ottawa鈥檚 Conference for Linguistics Undergraduates (OCLU)

成人大片 International Centre's  is designed to assist international students, post-doctoral fellows, staff and their spouses/partners in mastering spoken language, pronunciation and skills for daily communication. meet international participants weekly, for 8-10 weeks, to engage in language and cultural learning through English conversation in an upbeat small group environment (meetings are held virtually, on Zoom, or in-person, depending on Public Health and QUIC guidelines).

Related Links

Description

The Honours Thesis in Linguistics offers advanced training in Linguistics research. Working under the supervision of a faculty member who specializes in the research area you have chosen, you will choose a specific topic in a particular language, prepare a research proposal which involves the collection and analysis of data, and carry out the research project. Based on the results of your research, you will give an oral presentation and write a thesis. The course lasts two terms: Fall and Winter.

To Register

If you wish to do an Honours Thesis in Linguistics, you should first approach a professor who specializes in your intended topic area to ask if they are willing to serve as your Honours Thesis Supervisor. Next, you need to ask the Undergraduate Chair for permission to register for the course. You need to have an Academic Change Form signed by your Thesis Supervisor and by the Undergraduate Chair. Hand in the form at the front desk in the LLCU Departmental Office, room 416, Kingston Hall.

Instruction

Students are expected to have regular weekly meetings with their Thesis Supervisor throughout the course to report on their progress, discuss issues emerging from their research and to receive feedback on written drafts and reports.

Research Program and Evaluation

The research program is divided into three main phases, and weighted as follows:

  1. Preparation of a research proposal, and ethics submission if relevant;
  2. Research Preparation of an oral presentation to be presented at a Linguistics undergraduate colloquium in Linguistics; and
  3.  A written thesis, based on the results of your research.
  • Research proposal - 20%
  • Weekly research - 10%
  • Oral presentation - 20%
  • Written Thesis - 50%

Research Proposal

Students are expected to read a representative selection of the relevant linguistic literature (both descriptive and theoretical), identify a particular problem or issue for investigation, and write a research proposal in which they present the background, the specific problem, and the proposed investigation. The research proposal should consist of 5-10 single-spaced pages, not counting the bibliography (or appendices).

Ethics Submission

Students intending to collect data from human participants must prepare submissions to the General Research Ethics Board (GREB) - and receive clearance from the GREB - before they can begin their data collection. Students intending to use data from existing sources (e.g., text corpora) need only indicate sources, method, and any software to be used.

Readings

Readings are expected to form part of the entire research program, not just the preparatory phase. The general idea is that students will read the relevant literature on specific details and issues as they emerge, and continue to do so when analysing the data and attempting to account for them. Readings will consist of book chapters, articles, and dissertation chapters selected in consultation with the Thesis Supervisor. While the readings will necessarily vary depending on the research topic and language, they are expected to conform to two general guidelines. They should include both descriptive and theoretical work on the research topic. In addition to literature focusing on the language chosen for investigation, there should be a reasonable coverage - wherever possible - of variation attested cross-linguistically (across different languages and language families).

Regular Research Work

Students will collect data, produce regular short reports in which they present, analyze, and discuss the incoming results, and meet regularly with the supervisor to discuss their progress. Students will also do additional readings, selected in consultation with their Thesis Supervisor, to follow up on specific issues as they emerge from the investigation.

Oral Presentation

Students will prepare an oral presentation based on the results of their investigation and deliver it at an Undergraduate Linguistics Colloquium. A one page abstract approved by the supervisor will be required one week ahead of the presentation. The presentation must be supported by a handout approved by the supervisor.

The oral presentation will usually last 30 minutes, followed by a question period.

The question period forms an important part of the process. While you are expected to clarify your findings and defend points of analysis wherever relevant, the purpose of the oral presentation is also for you to receive useful feedback - in the form of questions and comments. You should discuss the feedback with your Thesis Supervisor, and make use of it as you develop your final thesis draft.

Written Thesis

Finally, students will prepare a written thesis of at least 40 (and no more than 55) single-spaced pages, excluding bibliography and appendices. The thesis must contain a brief abstract (300-500 words), an introductory section giving a clear exposition of the background and the specific problem or issue addressed in the thesis, a clear and detailed discussion of the data collected, a well motivated analysis, and a careful discussion of the implications the results have for the linguistic description and/or the theoretical treatment of the phenomenon.

Linguistics Associations and Societies
The Linguistic Society of America (LSA) was founded in 1924 to advance the scientific study of language. LSA plays a critical role in supporting and disseminating linguistic scholarship both to professional linguists and to the general public.
SSILA is a membership organization founded in 1981 dedicated to linguistic work on the Indigenous languages of North, Central, and South America. The organization publishes a newsletter and periodic bulletins with information about relevant conferences, publications, news notices, member solicitations, and funding. It also sponsors an annual conference conducted in association with the Linguistic Society of America conference.
The Foundation aims at raising awareness of endangered languages, both inside and outside the communities where they are spoken, through all channels and media.
Undergraduate Association for Linguistics at Michigan State, the only MSU student organization with a 鈥渜鈥 of dubious semantics in its name. qUALMS also hosts two annual undergraduate linguistics conferences: MSULC for MSU students, and GLEEFUL for undergrads everywhere.
The Canadian Linguistic Association, which was founded in 1954, has as its aim the promotion of the study of languages and linguistics in Canada.
The IPA is the major as well as the oldest representative organization for phoneticians. It was established in 1886 in Paris. 2011 marked the 125th anniversary of the founding of the IPA, and 2013 marked the 125th anniversary of the first publication of the International Phonetic Alphabet and the formulation of the principles.
SAC is a member-driven organization that supports, promotes and elevates the professions of its members and associates. Thet are the only national organization passionately supporting and representing speech-language pathologists, audiologists and communication health assistants inclusively.

Other
If you are asking yourself "What can I do with a Linguistics degree?", check out this great resource curated by a popular public linguist (who also happens to be a graduate of our Linguistics Program!)
The Strathy Language Unit is a research unit at 成人大片 dedicated to the study of the English language in Canada. The unit was founded in 1981 by a bequest from J.R. Strathy, a Queen's alumnus with a lifelong passion for the English language.
GLOW is an international organization founded in 1977 and based in Europe. Its goal is to further the study of Generative Grammar by organizing an annual conference and periodic summer schools, by publishing a newsletter, and by any other means that facilitate communication among practitioners of Generative Grammar throughout the world.
The LINGUIST List is dedicated to providing information on language and language analysis, and to providing the discipline of linguistics with the infrastructure necessary to function in the digital world. LINGUIST is a free resource, run by linguistics professors and graduate students, and supported primarily by your donations.

Queen's Library has a collection of texts relating to . The dictionaries and encyclopedias are located in the Reference section of Stauffer library.

If you need help from a librarian, please contact , a Queen's Research & Instruction Librarian for the Humanities & Social Sciences.