Critical Thinking

PHIL 259/3.0

Overview

A discussion of the general principles of reasonable discourse, with a focus on persuasive and cogent writing.

Please note: This course is typically offered in the fall term

In this class you will learn how to think critically; you will learn how to evaluate arguments, claims, beliefs, and so on as well as how to make solid arguments of your own. You will learn how to think clearly, a powerful skill indeed. Since the complement to thinking clearly is writing clearly, this critical thinking course also includes a writing component. Many of the assignments require short essay or paragraph-style answers. These will be marked on content, grammar, and style. Please make sure you proofread your assignments before handing them in.

Learning Outcomes

Topics

 

Module 1Claims: Recognising, Identifying, Distinguishing, Normative vs. Non-normative 
Issues: Recognising 
Arguments: Recognising, Identifying, Distinguishing, Features, Deductive vs. Inductive, Structure, Standardising
Module 2Argument Forms 
Validity 
Translation Tips 
Truth Tables
Module 3Credibility of Claims 
Credibility of Sources
Rhetoric: Distinguishing Between Rhetoric and Argument Fallacies
Module 4Inductive Arguments: Generalising 
Scientific sampling: Sample, Target, Feature, Typicality 
Polls: Random Sample, Error Margin, Confidence Level Fallacies 
Arguments by Analogy 
Cause and Effect Fallacies 
Testability