Miller, Jon

Jon Miller

Professor

Philosophy

Arts and Science

Education
  • BA, Carleton College 
  • MA, University of Wisconsin
  • PhD, University of Toronto
Specializations / Research Interests

Early Modern Philosophy (esp. rationalism), Ancient Philosophy (esp. Stoicism)

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Jon Miller is a specialist in early modern and ancient philosophy. His particular interest lies in the reception of ancient philosophy by early modern philosophers. He is best known for his work on Spinoza and the Stoics, though he has also published on other early modern thinkers such as Grotius and Descartes, and other ancients, including Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus and the Skeptics. Miller鈥檚 many publications include six books, numerous journal articles and book chapters, an array of encyclopedia entries, and more. Miller has been fortunate to have his research supported by various grants, including several from SSHRC, a Chancellor鈥檚 Research Award (Queen鈥檚), and others.

Though Miller鈥檚 published works fall mostly in the history of philosophy, he maintains a wide range of philosophical interests. These are reflected in the courses that Miller regularly teaches or co-teaches, including first-year introduction to philosophy, second-year metaphysics and epistemology, third-year history of philosophy, African philosophy, and more. Miller enjoys teaching and he is often named for teaching awards.

Sample Monograph
  • Spinoza and the Stoics (Cambridge UP, 2015); translated into two other languages
Sample Edited Collection
Selected Other Publications
  • 鈥淎 distinction regarding happiness in ancient philosophy鈥, Social Research:  An International Quarterly of the Social Sciences, vol. 77 (summer 2010)
  • 鈥淗ugo Grotius and his new approach to the law of nations鈥 in Christianity and Global Law, ed. by Rafael Domingo Osle and John Witt (Routledge, 2020)
  • 鈥淕rotius鈥 in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Selected Work in Progress
  • 鈥淩ights in Hellenistic Thought鈥 in The Cambridge History of Rights, vol. 1, ed. by Clifford Ando et al. (Cambridge UP, 2021)
Teaching

Miller has held faculty positions at Queen鈥檚, the University of Minnesota, and Uppsala University. He has taught numerous different courses through the years, though these days he tends to teach PHIL 111 plus an upper-level course in the history of philosophy and a seminar.

Departmental Colloquium: Kristin Andrews (York U)

Date

Thursday January 14, 2021
4:00 pm - 6:00 pm

Location

成人大片 University, Zoom

Title: Are Animals Moral?  

Abstract: It might seem like the simplest sort of question; you define your terms, do some science, and there you have it. However, as we begin to reflect on the question, it becomes clear that the nature of morality is quite muddied. Morality is the subject of this investigation. I will rely on a familiar distinction between ethics and morality, such that ethics is the academic study of morality. When I ask whether animals are moral, I am using this distinction and asking whether some animal behavior should be included as the proper subject of ethics. We cannot answer that question by appealing to ethical theory. I aim to show that we can answer the question of animal morality affirmatively, in the following way: if we can agree that morality is found across human cultures, then we must conclude that some animals are moral. Appealing to work in anthropology and cross-cultural psychology, I will consider accounts that conceive of morality in terms of cooperative practices and in terms of responsibility practices. I will defend responsibility practices as a conception of morality, and briefly describe some responsibility practices that are seen in many nonhuman species. The conclusion challenges the dichotomous thinking that tries to neatly separate humans from other animals.

Zoom details will be distributed closer to the date. For more information, contact Meesha.Paul@queensu.ca

Macleod, Alistair M.

Alistair M. Macleod

Alistair M. Macleod

Professor Emeritus

Philosophy

Arts and Science

Education
  • M.A., Glasgow
  • Ph.D., Queen鈥檚
Specializations / Research Interests

Moral, Social & Political Philosophy, Philosophy of Law

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A graduate of 成人大片 and the University of Glasgow, Alistair Macleod is the author of two books (Social JusticeProgressive Politics and Taxes and Paul Tillich: An Essay on the Role of Ontology in his Philosophical Theology) and many articles in such journals as AnalysisThe Canadian Journal of PhilosophyHume Studies, and The Journal of Philosophy. He has held a C.D. Howe Memorial Fellowship at the University of Oxford and a Research Fellowship at the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at the University of Edinburgh. He has also been awarded Leave Fellowships by the Canada Council and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. His research interests are principally in social and political philosophy and the philosophy of law. 

Monographs
  • Paul Tillich: An Essay on the Role of Ontology in his Philosophical Theology, Contemporary Religious Thinkers Series, Allen & Unwin, London 1973 (Reprinted by Routledge, 2017)
  • Social Justice, Progressive Politics, and Taxes, University of Victoria, 2003
Edited Journal Issues
  • Democracy and Globalization, Special Issue of The Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol 37 No 1, 2006 (coedited with Carol Gould)
Selected Journal Articles
  • 鈥淛ustice and the Market,鈥 The Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Vol 13 No 4 (1983)
  • 鈥淒istributive Justice, Contract, and Equality,鈥 The Journal of Philosophy, Vol 81 No 11 (1984)
  • 鈥淓quality under the Law, Efficiency, and Market-based Provision of Legal Services,鈥 International Bar Association Publications, London, 1998
  • 鈥淚nvisible Hand Arguments: Milton Friedman and Adam Smith,鈥 The Journal of Scottish Philosophy, Vol 5 No 2 (2007)
  • 鈥淩ights and Recognition: The Case of Human Rights,鈥 The Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol 44 Issue 1 (2013), Symposium on Rights and Recognition (with John Deigh, David Lyons, & Rex Martin)
  • 鈥淧romises and Promissory Obligations: When There is No Obligation to Keep Promises,鈥 The Journal of Social Philosophy Vol 50 No 1 (Special 50th Anniversary Issue) (2019)
Selected Chapters in Books
  • 鈥淓quality of Opportunity,鈥 in Moral Issues (ed. Jan Narveson), Oxford University Press, 1983
  • 鈥淩ights, Law, and Justice,鈥 in Legal Theory Meets Legal Practice (ed. Bayefsky), Academic Printing and Publishing, Edmonton, 1988
  • 鈥淔reedom versus Equality: a False Antithesis,鈥 in Liberty, Equality, and Pluralism (eds. May, Shonsheck & Sistare), Kansas University Press, 1997
  • 鈥淭he Structure of Arguments for Human Rights,鈥 in Universal Human Rights (eds. Mortimer Sellers & David Reidy), Rowman and Littlefield, 2005
  • 鈥淰oting without Voice: How Votes can be Counted without Counting (or Democracy and the Wasted Vote Problem,鈥 in Democracy, Populism, and Truth (eds. Navin & Nunan), Springer, 2020
Selected Reviews and Review Essays
  • 鈥淩awls鈥 Theory of Justice,鈥 Dialogue: A Philosophical Review, 1974
  • 鈥淎martya Sen on Human Rights in The Idea of Justice,鈥 Special Issue on Sen鈥檚 The Idea of Justice, Philosophy and Social Criticism, 2014
Encyclopedia Entries
  • Entry on "Efficiency" in Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Law, Garland Publishing, New York 1999
Work in Progress
  • Equality of Opportunity as a Principle of Distributive Justice

Davies, Jacqueline M.

Jacqueline M. Davies

Adjunct Associate Professor

Philosophy, Gender Studies

Education
  • B.A., Queen's
  • M.A., Queen's
  • Ph.D., Queen's
Specializations / Research Interests

Feminist Thought, Jewish Philosophy, Narrative Reasoning, and Critical Thinking

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In addition to her continuing adjunct appointment in the Department of Philosophy, Jacqueline Davies is cross appointed to the Queen鈥檚 Department of Gender Studies. She is also a member of the Jewish Studies Faculty Advisory Committee and a faculty associate of the new Cultural Studies graduate program at Queen鈥檚. Teaching at Queen鈥檚 since 1990, she is convinced of the epistemic necessity of interdisciplinary research.

Her research interests include intersectionality, diaspora, and feminist thought, as well as Jewish philosophy, and twentieth century continental thought. Her recent publications focus particularly on the work of Emmanuel Levinas viewed through the lens of 20th century aesthetic and communications technologies (cinema, medical imaging, and the internet). These publications include: 鈥淥thers in the Ether: On Levinasian Internet Ethics by Design鈥, in Design Principles and Practices: An International Journal Vol. 3, 2009; 鈥淧remature M/Othering: Levinasian ethics and the politics of fetal ultrasound imaging鈥, in Embodiment and Agency: New Essays in Feminist Philosophy, Sue Campbell, Letitia Meynell, and Susan Sherwin eds. (Penn State University Press, 2009); and 鈥淩eading Levinas in The Apartment", in Feminism and Hospitality: Gender in the Host/Guest Relationship, Maurice Hamington, ed. (Rowman and Littlefield, forthcoming).

Her publications of note include reflections on pornography and objectification, as well as co-authored introductory textbooks on critical thinking and on social analysis in Canada. She is a frequent reviewer of manuscripts in critical thinking, feminist thought, bioethics and applied ethics. Current research on the legalized sex trade in Germany marks a return to extended philosophical reflection on some of the grittier realities that motivate engaged feminism and critical theory.

Smith, Mark C. R.

Photograph of Professor Mark Smith in a forest with a backdrop of trees and fallen leaves.

Mark C.R. Smith

Adjunct Assistant Professor

Philosophy

Arts and Science

Education
  • B.A., Ottawa
  • M.A., Queen's
  • Ph.D., Queen's
Specialization / Research Interests

Philosophy of Mathematics, Metaphysics, Descartes & Early Modern Philosophy, Comparative Classical Philosophies

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My research and teaching examine what (if anything) it means to be a norm-responsive thinker and agent, in all aspects of life, from logic to morals. I regularly teach courses in metaphysics, philosophy of mathematics, early modern philosophy, Descartes, and comparative classical philosophies (Greek, Indian and Chinese). 

Some Publications
  • "The Uses of Thought and Will: Descartes's Practical Philosophy of Freedom", The European Legacy, 2022
  • "Persons and Passions: The Mature Cartesian Account", In the Sphere of the Personal, 2016
  • "Practice, Constraint, and Mathematical Concepts", Philosophia Scientiae, 2012
  • "Cartesian Epistemology and the Authority of Norms", History of Philosophy Quarterly, 2010

成人大片 and Oxford convene in novel law, politics and philosophy workshop

The Oxford-Queen鈥檚 workshop in Political Studies, Philosophy, and Law was held at St. John鈥檚 College in Oxford on June 10th. Speakers from both Queen鈥檚 University and the University of Oxford discussed a range of topics throughout the day from 鈥淎uthentic Interpretation,鈥 to 鈥淟aw and the Socialist Ideal,鈥 and 鈥淛ustifying the Right of Return.鈥

Bickenbach, Jerome

Jerome Bickenbach

Emeritus Professor and 成人大片 Research Chair

Education
  • B.A., San Jose,
  • M.A., Alberta
  • Ph.D., Alberta
  • LLB, Toronto
Specializations / Research Interests 

Bioethics, Philosophy of Law, Disability Studies

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Jerry Bickenbach's research is in disability studies, bioethics and philosophy of law. He currently holds a Queen's Research Chair, and was a previous holder of a Killam Fellowship, working on the law and policy of health systems performance assessment, including the legal and ethical aspects of summary measures of population health. Previous research included disability and environmental impact; functional limitation determination for disability pensions; qualitative methodologies for survey instrument development for functional limitation; disability and spirituality; political participation of persons with disabilities; and long term care reform evaluation. Currently, Bickenbach is one of the editors of a five volume Encyclopedia of Disability (Sage). After editing a collection of articles on quality of life, resource allocation and disability (CUP), Bickenbach is preparing a book on disability and equality.

Fox, Michael Allen

Michael Allen Fox

Michael Allen Fox

Professor Emeritus

Philosophy

Arts and Science

Education
  • BA, Cornell University (1962)
  • MA, University of Toronto (1964)
  • PhD, University of Toronto (1970)

My approach to philosophy

An eclectic approach to philosophical thinking and a dedication to reaching a broader audience beyond academic circles are characteristic of my work.  I was trained in both analytical and Continental traditions and value them both and their complex interactions.

Special interests

Major areas of research, teaching, and ongoing research: Nineteenth-Century European Philosophy, Existentialism, Environmental Philosophy (including Ethics and Nonhuman Animals and Philosophy of Vegetarianism), Philosophy of Peace, and History of Ideas.   

Teaching

I taught the above subjects (and several others) at Queen鈥檚 from 1966-2005, when I was among the last cohort subject to mandatory retirement at age 65.  No one ever taught us how to teach or gave any mentorship in this regard.  I was not a 鈥渂orn teacher,鈥 but learned on the job, and I think I got steadily better at it. I think my classroom was a comfortable space in which students felt they were respected equals who could confidently express themselves.  One thing you don鈥檛 realize until you are in the thick of things is how much you learn from your students.  I am very grateful to them for what they have taught me over the years and for their friendship, and I applaud their successes in life.

Other activities/honours

Adjunct Professor of Humanities, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia (2004-25).  Recipient of 8 Research Awards from University of New England (2004-14).  James Martineau Memorial Lecturer, University of Tasmania (1996).  Funded Visiting Fellow, Australian National University (1987).  Editor/Co-Editor, Queen鈥檚 Quarterly: A Canadian Review (1976-86), Canada鈥檚 oldest general-interest intellectual journal.  I have delivered papers and talks across Canada and the United States, and also in Russia, Australia, and Taiwan.  In addition, I鈥檝e done over 80 interviews and special features on TV, radio, online, and in print.

Publications

I have authored 7 books, edited/co-edited 2 others, contributed to a number of anthologies and encyclopedias, and published more than 100 articles and 50 book reviews on a wide variety of subjects.  

Monographs

  • Fate and Life: Who's Really in Charge? (Montr茅al: McGill-成人大片 Press, 2024).

            In Fate and Life I confront the idea of fate head on and demonstrate that the way in which we interpret and apply this concept can make it work for rather than against us. Thinking about fate teaches us about who we are, how we see the world, and our evaluation of the possibilities of life.

                Fate and Life is now widely available and can be ordered from McGill-成人大片 Press in Canada or from the University of Chicago Press in the US.

            It can also be found wherever quality books are sold worldwide, and at Amazon.com, where other books of mine may also be found.

          I have summarized my views on fate and life in an essay published in the Australian edition of The Conversation (please click on website below).

  • Home: A Very Short Introduction.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.  (Translated into Simplified Chinese & Vietnamese.)

  • Understanding Peace: A Comprehensive Introduction.  New York: Routledge, 2014
  • The Remarkable Existentialists.  Amherst, NY: Humanity/Prometheus Books, 2009.
  • The Accessible Hegel.  Amherst, NY: Humanity/Prometheus Books, 2005.
  • Deep Vegetarianism.  Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999.  (Translated into Chinese & Simplified Chinese.) 
  • The Case for Animal Experimentation: An Evolutionary and Ethical Perspective.  Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986; paperback ed., 1988.

Edited collections

  • Nuclear War: Philosophical Perspectives.  (Co-Editor, contributor.)  New York: Peter Lang, 1985; 2nd ed., 1987.
  • Schopenhauer: His Philosophical Achievement.  (Editor, contributor.)  Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press; Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble, 1980.

Other information

I have a page at LinkedIn.com and a Wikipedia entry on me can be found at:  .

Duffin, Jacalyn

Jacalyn Duffin

Jacalyn Duffin

Professor Emerita and Hannah Chair of the History of Medicine

Philosophy, History

Arts and Science

Education
  • M. D., University of Toronto
  • C.S.P.Q., H茅matologie
  • F.R.C.P.(C), Hematology
  • F.R.C.P.(C), Internal medicine
  • PhD (History & Philosophy of Science), Sorbonne
Specializations / Research Interests

Medical Epistemology, Concepts of Disease, History of Medicine

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Jacalyn Duffin, MD, PhD, is a hematologist and historian who held the Hannah Chair of the History of Medicine  from 1988 to 2017. A former President of both the  and the , she is the author of nine books and many articles, holds several awards for teaching and research, and is a Fellow of both the Royal Society of Canada and the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences. In May 2019, she received the  of the AAHM (from historians) and was inducted into the  (from physicians). A supporter of medical humanities, she has been a contributing editor of the online  database since 1995.

Professor Duffin's research focuses on disease, technology, religion, and health policy. She runs an  for the current drug shortage problem and a collaborative translation project for the 17th-century Latin author . Her latest book  (2019) is on the history of the Medical Expedition to Easter Island, led by Canada in 1964-65.

For more information about Professor Duffin and her research, visit her .

Laycock, Henry

Henry Laycock

Henry Laycock

Associate Professor (Retired)

Philosophy

Education
  • B.A., Oxford
Specializations / Research Interests

Metaphysics, Semantics, Philosophy of Language, Marx

成人大片

Henry Laycock sometimes teaches courses on Aristotle, Marx, the philosophy of language and metaphysics. He is preoccupied with issues at the intersection of semantics and metaphysics. His current research is focused on the nature of non-singularity and the semantics of non-count nouns, in relationship to the notion of an 'ideal language' or 'canonical notation'. He was a Visiting Fellow at Clare Hall, Cambridge and is a Life Member of that College. His recent book Words without Objects is published by the Clarendon Press of Oxford University. His articles have appeared in edited books, and in journals including SynthesePhilosophyPrincipia, the Philosophical ReviewHumana MenteDialogue, the Canadian Journal of Philosophy, and the Journal of Ethics, as well as in the Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics and the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Recent Media

, August 2018